Public Health v.s Individual Liberty Essay Example

General Health v.s Individual Liberty Essay Example General Health v.s Individual Liberty Paper General Health v.s Individual Liberty Paper Article Topic: On Liberty In Typhoid Mary, Mary Mallon is disengaged on North Brother Island from 1907 to 1910 and again from 1915 until she kicks the bucket in 1938. Mary Mallon is striped of her common freedoms and is reluctantly isolated to safeguard general wellbeing. This achieves a fascinating issue, an issue that is similarly as significant today concerning AIDS as it was about a century back with typhoid. Many have proposed, at that point and now, that if an individual imperils the general soundness of the network that that person’s freedoms should get optional to the wellbeing of the network. In any case, individuals that agreement maladies are reluctant survivors of it and they also are individuals from the network. There must be a parity. While securing the bigger network, the individual should too be ensured. One’s individual freedoms ought not be denied so as to secure general wellbeing. When confronting a general wellbeing concern like an infectious malady, secluding individuals with the illness doesn't ensure its end however it loots these individuals of their opportunities. The motivation behind this paper is to recommend that securing an individual’s freedoms is similarly as significant as ensuring general wellbeing and that disconnection ought not be utilized as a strategy for forestalling the spread of sickness. Utilizing two prime models we will take a gander at how disconnection disregards common freedoms. The principal model is of Mary Mallon’s confinement. This model shows that a very much educated, helpful bearer, can be an unquestionably more valuable device than disengagement. The subsequent model is of Cuba’s national HIV/AIDS control program. From this model one can see the negative effect that disconnection has on the blasted and the network and that separation, as a methods for forestalling the spread of ailment eventually doesn't work. Mary Mallon shows up in the United States in 1896 at fifteen years old. In spite of the fact that she is inadequately instructed and untalented, Mallon is splendid and vivacious. She moves from employment to work, continually trying to improve her life. Subsequent to finding her fitness in getting ready food she turns into a cook. In the mid year of 1906, a well off financier by the name of Charles Henry Warren leased an enormous house in Oyster Bay, Long Island as a getaway home for himself and his family. He utilizes house keepers, cultivators, and a cook to offer the types of assistance at his new home. On the fourth of August, he enlists Mary Mallon as the family cook. On the twenty-seventh of August, the family is blasted with typhoid fever. The proprietor of the house, George Thompson, dreadful that he will be not able to lease the house until the end of time, gets resolved to get familiar with the wellspring of the malady. Hence, he recruits George Soper, a clean architect, to lead an examination. From the start, Soper figured delicate shellfishes may have been the underlying specialist. He later, shifts his thoughtfulness regarding family individuals, lastly to the cook. At the point when he discovers that Mary Mallon is just recruited in a matter of seconds before the start of the ailments, he becomes persuaded that she is a solid bearer of typhoid fever. He tracks Mary Mallon to her new residence of work. He moves toward her with all the artfulness of a bull in a china shop. He discloses to her she is spreading malady through the food she prepares and requests that she gives him stool, pee and blood tests. Mary assaults Soper with a meat fork and he is compelled to withdraw with no examples. Mary Mallon will not accept that she is spreading the irresistible sickness, typhoid fever. She pronounces that she has never had typhoid in her life. Soper is similarly determined in demonstrating his hypothesis. To do as such, he reproduces Mallon’s work history. He finds that in the past ten years, Mallon had filled in as a cook for eight distinct families. Of the eight, seven families had encountered typhoid flare-ups. He likewise finds that an absolute number of twenty-two individuals have become sick and one has passed on. Soper’s information convinces the New York City Health Inspector that Mary Mallon is surely a bearer of the ailment. In March of 1907, she is taken away, kicking and shouting, to an emergency clinic for testing. Her excrement show high convergences of typhoid bacilli and she is sent to a seclusion house on the grounds of Riverside Hospital, situated on a little island close Riker’s Island. There she stays for a long time. This is when Mary Mallon gets known as Typhoid Mary. Following three years, Mary is discharged with the stipulation that she will keep in contact with the wellbeing office and that she not fill in as a cook. For a period, she agrees to the prerequisites. She works in a clothing; nonetheless, this activity doesn't support her in compensation or in fulfillment. In this manner she changes her name to Mrs. Earthy colored and comes back to cooking. For a quarter of a year, she cooks at Sloane Maternity emergency clinic in Manhattan. During her time there, at any rate many specialists, medical caretakers, staff, and even kids reached typhoid Fever. Two of the casualties bite the dust. Mary Mallon is exposed as Typhoid Mary. She is again sent to North Border Island where she lives for twenty-three years until she kicks the bucket. Mary Mallon’s separation is a prime case of how general wellbeing arrangements can be biased and unjustifiably applied. Mary Mallon isn't the main known bearer of typhoid, yet she is the just one to be ransacked of her common freedoms since she is a solid transporter. At the point when she kicks the bucket, in 1938, a paper noticed that there are 237 other sound transporters under perception by the wellbeing division. Mary Mallon is, be that as it may, the main individual to be compelled to live in detachment. Mary Mallon’s story, albeit deplorable, can be a very helpful resource in the United States’ endeavors to make a social insurance framework that is not the slightest bit biased. It is praiseworthy of the sorts of entanglements that the United States ought to keep away from. One can see from Typhoid Mary that there is an extraordinary requirement for reasonableness in the medicinal services framework. For instance, if Mary Mallon felt wellbeing framework was reasonable and non-unfair she would have had more trust in the framework. Along these lines, she would have been bound to collaborate. There is additionally a requirement for better training on how illnesses are spread. On the off chance that Mary Mallon had been exceptional taught on the best way to forestall the spread of the irresistible ailment, the mix of her ability to help out her insight into how to shield others from disease would have implied that both her privileges and freedoms would have been ensured just as the public’s wellbeing. Training is an unmistakably increasingly useful asset in forestalling the spread of irresistible sicknesses than segregation ever could be. Be that as it may, the wellbeing framework should initially turn out to be reasonable, non-prejudicial, and reliable, and all residents, particularly those stricken with malady, must see it in that capacity. This will lead an ever increasing number of individuals to trust in the general wellbeing framework. This trust at that point permits the framework to viably teach more individuals that convey an ailment, so they can forgo exercises that put others in danger. Johan Giesecke, an irresistible sickness authority, accepts that â€Å"strong open trust in a kind and non-unfair state and social insurance framework is more significant than harsh legislation† (Leavitt; 245). At long last, everybody profits by this strategy for counteraction. This technique forestalls the spread of sickness better than disconnection ever will. Simultaneously the rights and freedoms of the tainted are being secured alongside the strength of the network. In contemplating how far the administration may take illness control, seclusion rises as a terrifying chance. In any case, a few states have really considered isolating individuals with HIV/AIDS. One can contend that this sort of activity conflicts with majority rules system, against the Constitution, and against the very establishment the United States is based on. Obviously, segregating individuals denies people of their god giving rights as individuals and as Americans. Disengagement burglarizes these people of treasured qualities like: freedom, protection, the right to speak freely of discourse, and opportunity of decision. Cuba is another prime case of why the United States ought not utilize confinement as a general wellbeing conservation strategy. In 1986 Cuba started a national program to contain AIDS. This program incorporates: efficient screenings, detaching of all HIV-constructive individuals in asylums, and requiring all HIV-positive pregnant ladies to prematurely end their infants. Cuba discovered beginning accomplishment in containing AIDS because of this arrangement alongside other deciding elements. Medication use, which is a significant methods for HIV transmission, has been thoroughly decreased in Cuba. Cuba likewise maintains a seriously severe sexual direct code. It likewise profits by its situation in the half of the globe; in light of its monetary segregation it is generally underexposed to the ailment. One can express that disengagement of HIV-constructive individuals has contributed extraordinarily to the underlying achievement of Cuba keeping the ailment under control, yet this achievement comes to the detriment of Cuban residents. Residents consent to the program not willingly. This program accomplishes more damage than anything else. It powers HIV-constructive individuals to live away from their loved ones in asylums and denies them of their common freedoms. These asylums appear to be just detainment facilities. The individuals who are compelled to live there are called â€Å"inmates† and they are kept in with dividers and security fencing. A portion of these detainees have contrasted these asylums with inhumane imprisonments. The program additionally ransacks HIV-positive ladies of the option to pick since they should prematurely end their infants, regardless of whether they need to or not. Additionally, the methodical screenings are an intrusion of security. What exacerbates things is that these individuals are striped of their freedoms and secluded futile. Late investigations show that the program has not been effecti

Race and gender

The significant establishment and the foundation that ties a given people together, beside the innate affiliations is the race to which every one of us has a place. Generalizations aside, the observations that we hold or put stock in to an enormous degree decide our mentalities towards a specific gathering of individuals who fall inside the sections of these labels.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Race and sex explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the film â€Å"Race, the Power of Illusion†, a somewhat phenomenal way of contention is investigated on one issue that has been fairly principal to the entire human race yet it is disregarded a significant part of the opportunity it become exposed. The film investigates race and the suspicion people see according to this part of our public activity, and investigates the conceivable outcomes that lie past these day by day perceptions(Money, 1994). Questions proliferate however, is there any s carcest chance of the presence of the possibility that people can be sorted and dealt with distinctively relying upon their racial association? Are whites for the most part at a bit of leeway because of our foundations noticing to the observations that white individuals are prevalent? A distinction in conclusion over what race is better over the rest has come about than disorder in any two fighting social orders with various races. This is clear in declarations that bear accounts of innate purging, war and even in touchy territories, for example, the principles that influence movement among various nations. The discussions about race have overwhelmed practically all circles of our public activities yet we all, regardless of whether bigot or not don't scrutinize reality behind this. Logical proof disposes of the entire behind â€Å"race† as a fantasy, one that isn't at standard with the occasions or rather Neanderthal. A long history of research and investigation of the distin ctions among the various races has yielded just one outcome; that racial contrasts go quite shallow (Buss, 2001). The natural sensitive highlights that contain the human DNA don't show any distinction between individuals of give races. Sexual orientation personality, then again is another part of social mediations that impact our cooperations. It s not a condition of inflexibility, rather it is only a demeanor that individuals connect to specific characteristics that contain character.Advertising Looking for exposition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The distinctions, however they come out through the organic guidelines that characterize the diverse genders, are far separated and their arrangement goes further than the natural constants that are male and female (Gould, 1996). A separate of this situation would to place into point of view this idea; that individuals acquire their sex, and not their sexual orient ation. For example, organically, one’s sex is dictated by the consequence of the transaction of the chromosomes truly communicated through the response of hormones and different organs, for example, the regenerative organs. As opposed to this, somebody’s sexual orientation is to an enormous degree controlled by the general public and the standards that characterize the ways of life of a given people (Gould, 1996).). The cultural recognition about manliness and women's activists is to an enormous degree directed by their social conduct and what the various societies practice as standards. One way of thinking supporting for this thought indicates that had people’s characters and behaviors’ be directed by the distinctions that emerge out of their science, at that point the distinctions generally would extend. Higher hormone levels would prompt expanded exercises, and that in numerous spots their responses would be similar regardless of the geographic areas. In the event that ones’ sex would consequently decide their sexual orientation, at that point it would therefore follow that all people would have uniform characters. References Buss, M. D. (2001). ‘Human nature and culture: A developmental mental perspective’. Diary of Personality, 69, 955â€978. Gould, S. J. (1996). The Mismeasure of Man. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Cash, J. (1994). ‘The idea of sexual orientation personality and Racial characterization. Diary of Sex and Marital Therapy, 20, 163 †77. Web. This exposition on Race and sexual orientation was composed and presented by client Moderate Vulture to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Environmental sustainable development

Natural practical turn of events Presentation Maintainability can be depicted as a state in which mankind is living inside the conveying limit of the earth. This implies the earth has the ability to oblige the requirements of existing populaces in a reasonable manner and is in this way likewise ready to accommodate people in the future. Mankind is these days confronting the way that, with its escalated modern exercises, contamination, and asset misuse has surpassed the earths conveying limit. This implies we should cause solid and purposeful move of improvement in course where earth to can support mankind needs. This coordinated and incorporated activity and alter of course can be alluded to as practical turn of events. Changes and incorporated activity can be first applied on miniaturized scale level segments like mining ventures, where total impacts of such little changes can give awesome outcomes, as far as feasible turn of events, (B. Clayton et al, 2002). The Brundtland Commissions (1987) vision of manageable improvement is to address the issues of the current age without sabotaging the limit of people in the future to address their issues. . Feasible improvement can be taken a gander at as a procedure; this procedure includes the financial, social and social parts of humanity just as the ecological wellbeing of the planet, (Brundtland, 1987). This report is to expound on the Mining and Minerals division how Sustainable advancement can be applied to the part to go up against present difficulties. Jonathon Porritt puts it: Sustainable improvement is the main mentally rational, adequately comprehensive possibly mind-changing idea that gets even mostly near catching the genuine nature and desperation of the test that currently goes up against the world and there is actually no other option, (D.Clayton et al., 2002). In the previous decade, the mining and minerals industry has gone under gigantic strain to improve its social, formative, and ecological execution, (http://ccsenet.org/jsd). Like different pieces of the corporate world, organizations are all the more routinely expected to perform to ever better expectations of conduct, working out in a good way past accomplishing the best pace of return for investors. They are likewise progressively being approached to be increasingly straightforward and subject to outsider review or audit. Accordingly, various organizations, either freely or with different on-screen characters, is building up intentional principles that frequently go past any law. In any case, all things being equal, a few eyewitnesses stay presume that numerous organizations are only captivating in advertising activities and uncertainty their genuineness. Specifically, the industry has been neglecting to persuade some regarding its voting public and partners that it essentially has the social permit to work in numerous territories of the world. Regardless of the industrys undoubted significance in addressing the requirement for minerals and its notewor thy commitments to financial and social turn of events, worries about parts of its exhibition win. Mining, refining, and the utilization and removal of minerals have in certain occurrences prompted huge neighborhood natural and social harm. It isn't in every case clear that mining carries financial and social advantages to the host nations, as the minerals part some of the time works where there is poor administration, including debasement, and is in this way connected with it, (G.J. Coakley, 1999). At times, networks and indigenous gatherings close or around mines affirm human rights mishandles. Numerous nations and networks rely upon minerals creation as a wellspring of pay and a methods for advancement. What's more, with developing exchange progression and privatization, a great part of the interest in minerals investigation and creation has gone to creating and change nations. Mining is significant in 51 creating nations representing 15-half of fares in 30 nations and 5-15% of fares in a further 18 nations, and being significant locally in 3 different nations. About 3.5 billion individuals live in these nations, with about 1.5 billion living on under US$2 every day, (World Bank, 2002). Minerals improvement can make numerous chances, including occupations, an exchange of abilities and innovation, and the advancement of neighborhood foundation and administrations. Be that as it may, there is some of the time an absence of limit, information, and motivators to transform speculation into improvement. The business has produced riches in immediate and backhanded manners in any case, it is asserted, there is a confuse of chances and issues the riches regularly being delighted in a long way from the networks and situations that vibe the unfriendly effects. Manageable advancement goals A survey of writing on maintainability recommends that manageability can be portrayed as far as social, financial and natural expresses that are required all together for in general supportability to be accomplished. The World Summit on Sustainable Development Plan of Implementation gives scope of economical advancement goals that ought to be pointed so as to accomplish supportability. Ecological Sustainable Development Objectives: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Size, profitability and biodiversity: Ensure that advancement monitors or expanded the size, biodiversity and efficiency of the biophysical condition. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Resource the executives: Ensure that advancement bolsters the administration of the biophysical condition. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Resource extraction and handling: Ensure that advancement limits the utilization of help of ecologically harming asset extraction and preparing rehearses. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Waste and contamination: Ensure that improvement deals with the creation of waste to guarantee this doesn't cause natural harm. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Water: Ensure that improvement oversees extraction, utilization and removal of water all together not to antagonistically influence the biophysical condition. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Energy: Ensure that improvement deals with the extraction and utilization of assets all together not to antagonistically influence normal frameworks (Gibberd, 2005). Monetary Sustainable Development Objectives: Vol. 3, No. 1 Journal of Sustainable Development, (http://ccsenet.org/jsd). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Employment and independent work: Ensure that improvement underpins expanded access to business and supports independent work and the advancement of little ventures. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Efficiency and viability: Ensure that improvement (counting innovation indicated) is structured and figured out how to be exceptionally proficient and successful, accomplishing high profitability level with barely any assets and restricted waste and contamination. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Indigenous information and innovation: Ensure that advancement considers and draws on, where suitable, indigenous information and innovation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Sustainable bookkeeping: Ensure that advancement depends on a logical methodology that considers, and is framed by, social, natural and monetary effects. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ An empowering situation: Develop an empowering domain for economical advancement including the improvement of straightforward, evenhanded, strong approaches, forms and forward arranging. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Small-scale, nearby and assorted economies: Ensure that improvement bolsters advancement of little scope, neighborhood and differing economies, (Gibberd, 2005). Social Sustainable Development Objectives: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Access: Ensures that improvement underpins expanded access to land, sufficient sanctuary, money, data, open help, innovation and correspondences where this is required. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Education: Ensure that advancement improves levels of training and mindfulness, including consciousness of supportable turn of events. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Inclusive: Ensure that improvement procedures, and advantages, are comprehensive. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Health, Safety and Security: Ensure that advancement considers human rights and supports improved wellbeing, security and security. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Participation: Ensure that advancement bolsters connection, associations and includes and is impacted by the individuals that it influences. This portrayal gives straightforward definitions to maintainability and manageable turn of events. A helpful part of the definition is that it gives both an extreme express that must be strived for a swell arrangement of activities or goals, which whenever tended to and actualized, will lead towards practical turn of events, (Gibberd, 2005). Maintainable Development Framework for the Minerals Sector Applying the idea of maintainable improvement to the minerals area doesn't mean creation one mine after another supportable. The test of the feasible improvement system is to consider that to be minerals segment in general adds to human government assistance and prosperity today without decreasing the potential for people in the future to do likewise. Along these lines the methodology must be both extensive considering the entire minerals framework and forward looking, setting out long haul just as transient goals, (D. Clayton et al, 2002). Moving from the idea of feasible advancement to activity requires: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ a powerful system dependent on a concurred set of wide standards; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ a comprehension of the key difficulties and imperatives confronting the division at various levels and in various districts and the activities expected to meet or conquer them, alongside the individual jobs and duties of on-screen characters in the segment; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ a procedure for reacting to these difficulties that regards the rights and interests of every one of those included, can set needs, and guarantees that move is made at the proper level à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ an incorporated arrangement of foundations and approach instruments to guarantee least norms of consistence just as dependable deliberate activities; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ undeniable measures to assess progress and encourage steady improvement. On the off chance that the minerals segment is to contribute decidedly to supportable turn of events, it needs to demonstra

The Effects of Video Games - Free Essay Example

All throughout America highschool teens and young adults in college are playing video games. Of course all mothers think their child is addicted, but the truth is that these video games have a much bigger affect. Many researchers have conducted studies on the effects of video games on behavior, drug use, alcohol use, mental health, and of course overall addiction. Some say that video games are not addictive and have no correlation to any of the affects above. This is all terribly misguided. Playing video games is not addictive in any meaningful sense. It is normal behavior that, while perhaps in many cases a waste of time, is not damaging or disruptive of lives in the way drug or alcohol use can be (Ferguson and Markey 1). Although others have conducted studies to show that video games cause addiction, substance abuse, and mental health issues. A number of studies have reported a co-occurrence between video game addiction and poorer mental health (Loton, Borkoles, Lubman and Polman 1). After reading through all the studies it is clear that video games have an affect on mental health, behavioral issues, and addiction. Video game addiction can be defined as excessive and compulsive use of computer or video games that results in social and/or emotional problems; despite these problems, the gamer is unable to control this excessive use (Pallesen, Lorvik, Bu and Molde 1). Due to the excessive use of video games violent behavior becomes a factor after an excessive amount of time playing violent games. In one survey about 8.7% of males were diagnosed as pathological gamers, meaning they act up and have behavior issues due to gaming. These pathological gamers, compared to nonpathological gamers, had lower grade point averages (GPAs), had more trouble paying attention in class, were more likely to have been involved in a physical fight within the past year, were more likely to have friends who are addicted to video games, and were more likely to be diagnosed with attention disorders (Schmitt and Livingston 1). In a humans brain there is areas related to pleasure of playing video games, it just so happens the same area relates back to the pleasures of drugs. These areas of the brain † those that produce and respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine † are involved in just about any pleasurable activity: having sex, enjoying a nice conversation, eating good food, reading a book, using methamphetamines (Ferguson and Markey 2). A study conducted on students who watch TV and play video games that was published in 2010, came to a conclusion that the more hours on electronics, the more likely students are to participate in substance abuse. Mentary school-aged children who watch more TV and play video games have greater odds of reporting alcohol use and sniffing solvents (Armstrong, Bush and Jones 125). Others have found that there is no correlation in the brain between the two activities. Playing a video game or watching an amusing video on the internet causes roughly about as much dopa mine to be released in your brain as eating a slice of pizza. By contrast, using a drug like methamphetamine can cause a level of dopamine release 10 times that or more (Ferguson and Markey 2). I does make perfect sense that a drug would affect the human brain more that a video game, but according to multiple studies the amount time spent playing games, enhances the want to abuse substances. Video games also are connected to stress, anxiety, depression and the influence of coping. These all relate back to every humans mental health, which video games can affect dramatically. Video games affect someones mental health the most through their coping strategies. A study done in 2015, found that The use of maladaptive coping strategies provides some additional context for the many cross-sectional relationships reported between video game addiction and poorer mental health (Loton, Brokoles, Lubman and Polman 576). Others have also concluded video games have no association with mental health. The results of the present study suggest that video game use is not associated with an increased risk of mental health problems video games seem to be linked to better intellectual functioning and academic achievement (Masfety, Keyes, Hamilton, Hanson, Bitfoi, Golitz, Koc, Kuijpers, Leinskiene, Mihova, Otten, Fermanian and Pez 356). After reading both studies, and reviewing the data, it is important to for humans to have a good mental health, and that includes using all their coping strategies. Clinical have begun to benefit from realizing that video games are affecting coping skills. Of course, video games cause an addiction. The time spent staring at a single screen playing games, not able to look away, is what most people would call addiction. One study refers to it as excessive gaming, either way it is not good. A study done in 2015 on the Prevalence and Predictors of Video Game Addiction, found that there are three types of gamers in this world. The first is called an addicted gamer, then there is problem gamers, and finally is the engaged gamers. Out of the sample of 24,00 people 1.4% were found to be addicted gamers, 7.3% were problem gamers, and 3.9% were engaged gamers. The same study also showed that more men than women are addicted, and the typical age group is from sixteen to thirty years of age. Some argue Playing video games is not addictive in any meaningful sense. It is normal behavior that, while perhaps in many cases a waste of time, is not damaging or disruptive of lives (Ferguson and Markey). Although people think they may not be addicted, and of course the mothers think they are addicted, the truth is studies are proving there are addicted gamers. Video game addiction can also be connected to loneliness and depression, along with aggression. Which makes it a major psychosocial health issue. A study done in 1017, on the psychosocial health perspective of video game addiction found that Lonely and depressed people are inclined to be immersed in games because the digital games can be a tool to solve their social problems in real life (Jeong, Kim and Lee 208). They have come to this conclusion by really reading into the effect of each psychosocial variable on a person due to video game addiction. People who suffer from depression are more likely to pay attention to playing games because they seek something to be absorbed in, or to be stimulated (Jeong, Kim and Lee 207). Others would argue that aggression is the only psychosocial variable present in addiction, but Jeong, Kim and Lee would argue there are more variables that studies should recognize. Finally, the study found that loneliness is connected to video games because, Indiv iduals who suffer from psychological issues such as loneliness may lack social skills and may have low social competence in real life to fulfill their needs that are not met in real life, or to escape from negative moods, they are more likely to play online games (Jeong, Kim and Lee). Of course with every addiction, comes a course of treatment, the only challenge is getting people to stop denying that they have a problem. Every study ends with the results, but all the authors also through in a treatment plan that clinicals should try. The study done in 2010, about substance abuse points out that there may need to be interventions held between the parents and their children. The study done in 2015, introduces a manual therapy as a treatment for video game addiction. The manual therapy consists of cognitive behavioral therapy, short-term strategic family therapy, solution-focused therapy, and motivational interviewing (Pallesen, Lorvik, Bu and Molde 1). The study done in 2015, on the relationship between stress, depression, anxiety and coping, suggested that clinicals consider hosting interventions. Clinicians may also consider interventions that are shown to broaden and foster adaptive coping, and be mindful of the relative unimportance of diversion coping, with re sults instead indicating that a lack of approach and increase in withdrawal and resignation coping are both strongly related to symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression (Loton, Brokoles, Lubman and Polman 576). Finally, a study done in 2017, on the psychosocial health perspective, points out all treatments needs to focus more on psychosocial variables, future research related to game addiction policies needs to investigate the roles of such factors in user effects as primary determinants to the degree of game addiction (Jeong, Kim and Lee 208). Video games have been proven to affect humans in many ways, including; Violent behavior, substance abuse, mental health (stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness), and addiction. After reading all the studies, it is very clear that video games can affect the human mind and body dramatically. It was very easy to come to this conclusion, because out of all of the many studies conducted over video games, there were only two saying that there is no problems. There is more evidence pointing to video games causing all of these issues. Thus, video games can be very dangerous to todays society.  Work Cited Armstrong, Kia E., et al. Television and Video Game Viewing and Its Association with Substance Use by Kentucky Elementary School Students, 2006. Public Health Reports (1974-), vol. 125, no. 3, 2010, pp. 433â€Å"440. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41435217. Ferguson, Christopher J., and Patrick Markey. Video Games Arent Addictive. The New York Times, The New York Times, 1 Apr. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/opinion/sunday/video-games-arent-addictive.html. Jeong, Eui Jun, et al. Why Do Some People Become Addicted to Digital Games More Easily? A Study of Digital Game Addiction from a Psychosocial Health Perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 33, no. 3, Mar. 2017, pp. 199â€Å"214. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/10447318.2016.1232908. Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, et al. Is Time Spent Playing Video Games Associated with Mental Health, Cognitive and Social Skills in Young Children? Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology, vol. 51, no. 3, Mar. 2016, pp. 349â€Å"357. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1179-6. Loton, Daniel, et al. Video Game Addiction, Engagement and Symptoms of Stress, Depression and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Coping. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, vol. 14, no. 4, Aug. 2016, pp. 565â€Å"578. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9578-6. PALLESEN, ST?†¦LE, et al. An Exploratory Study Investigating the Effects of a Treatment Manual for Video Game Addiction. Psychological Reports, vol. 117, no. 2, Oct. 2015, pp. 490â€Å"495. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2466/02.PR0.117c14z9. Schmitt, Zachary L., and Michael G. Livingston. Video Game Addiction and College Performance Among Males: Results from a 1 Year Longitudinal Study. CyberPsychology, Behavior Social Networking, vol. 18, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 25â€Å"29. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0403. Wittek, Charlotte, et al. Prevalence and Predictors of Video Game Addiction: A Study Based on a National Representative Sample of Gamers. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, vol. 14, no. 5, Oct. 2016, pp. 672â€Å"686. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9592-8.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa Essay

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa INTRODUCTION Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possess intense and prominent concerns about their shape and weight (Fairburn et al., 1986). Individuals with bulimia nervosa are aware that they have an eating problem, and therefore are often eager to receive help. The most common approach to†¦show more content†¦Behavioral techniques utilized by CBT are designed not only to change certain behaviors, but also to elicit the individuals cognitions associated with specific behaviors. COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT OF BULIMIA CBT treatment typically lasts about 20 weeks and can be divided into three stages (Fairburn et al., 1993). In the first stage, the cognitive view on the maintenance of bulimia is presented, and behavioral techniques are implemented to replace binge eating with more stable eating patterns. In the second stage, additional attempts are made to establish healthy eating habits, and an emphasis is placed upon the elimination of dieting. Cognitive processes (previously outlined) are focused upon extensively in this stage; the therapist and the individual examine his/her thoughts, beliefs, and values which maintain the eating problem. The final stage is concerned with maintaining the gains made in therapy once the treatment has been terminated (Fairburn et al., 1993). The cognitive view of the maintenance of bulimia nervosa stresses that there is more to an individuals eating problem then just binge eating (and purging). Low self-esteem, extreme concerns about shape and weight, and strict dieting are all implicated in perpetuating the vicious cycle of bulimia (Fairburn et al., 1993). Within the first stage of treatment (weekly sessions 1-8), the following steps characterize the cognitive-behavioral approach: 1) orientShow MoreRelated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Exposure With Response Prevention In The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa3130 Words   |  13 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Exposure With Response Prevention In The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder with psychological, physiological, developmental, and cultural components. The disorder is commonly characterized by binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, and the misuse of diuretics, laxatives or enemas. Patients properly diagnosed with bulimia nervosaRead MoreEssay on Different Types of Eating Disorders1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdealing with their weight or food intake. Although it is mostly common in women, men also struggle with an eating disorder, whether its anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by extreme thinness, which is mostly accomplished by an individual through self-starvation. Bulimia nervosa is another life-threatening disorder where the individual have a constant period of bingeing and to compensate for this excess in food intakeRead MoreBulimia Nerv osa Argument1639 Words   |  7 PagesBolanle Soyombo Cox AP Lit A2 April 18, 2012 Bulimia Nervosa: Argument Although bulimia nervosa can be treated in multiple fashions, there is a specific treatment that is proven to be the most effective in not only bulimia nervosa, but also other anxiety related disorders. This effective treatment is an specific form of short term psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is productive in both reducing the amount of times one may purge in a day and diminishing the entire disorder altogether;Read MoreTypes Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by se veral studies. A definitiveRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: †¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), †¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), †¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified †¢ Binge eating disorder (BED) or compulsive overeating, †¢ Pica The two most common types, Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described below: Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder withRead MoreCultural Factors Of Eating Disorders1696 Words   |  7 Pageseating disorders are found much less commonly than in Western nations (Miller, 2014, para. 6). Evidence-Base Practices Treatment Treatment for bulimia can involve a combination of psychotherapy, medication, nutrition, education and support groups. Finding a treatment for an individual with an eating disorder is not as easy as one thinks. Treatment of bulimia, as with all eating disorders, can be challenging because effective treatment addresses the underlying emotional and mental health issues. TheseRead MorePsychological Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1097 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological disorder can also be bulimia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of gorging on large quantities of food, followed by use of inappropriate ways to prevent weight gain. (Abnormal Psychology; 338) People that are bulimic tend to go into a depressive stage because they have a greater fear of becoming over weight than any other person does. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) diagnosis of bulimia nervosa requires that binge-eatingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anorexia Nervosa1186 Words   |  5 PagesCity, Oklahoma. She is the oldest of four children and her parents have been married for the past twenty-two years. After suffering for the past seven years in silence, Brandy has finally sought out treatment for bulimia nervosa. Brandy is a textbook case of a patient suffering from bulimia. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) diagnostic criteria includes: Persisting binge eating episodes, reoccurring behaviors to preventRead MoreThe Importance Of Treatment For Bulimia Nervosa2263 Words   |  10 Pagessignificance of treatment for Bulimia Nervosa as well as which way of treatment is best for Bulimia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best treatments for Bulimia Nervosa. More emphasis on the question, is Bulimia Nervosa best treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or with antidepressants such as Adapin or Prozac? Furthermore, in the paper the results will indicate the efficacy of treatment of which method of treatment is best for Bulimia. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by The DiagnosticRead MoreBulimia Nervos Eating Disorder1271 Words   |  6 Pages Bulimia Nervosa Presenting Problem Bulimia Nervosa, also referred to as Bulimia, or Binge-Purge behavior, is an eating disorder in which an individual will engorge themselves with unusually large amounts of food in a short amount of time and purge later. Between eating binges, a person with Bulimia Nervosa will tend to restrict their caloric intake, and by their own preference select foods in which they believe are seemingly â€Å"low in calories†. Often, an individual may feel out of control during

Beowulf As An Ultimate Hero - 933 Words

Emon Nguyen Mrs. Hunter English 12 19 September 2017 Beowulf: the archetypal (ultimate) hero Archetypal heroes are found in many literary works, and in varied forms. In literary terms, a hero (male) or heroine (female) is defined as a character that goes against adversity, has great strength, courage, bravery, and who makes unselfish sacrifices, usually for the greater good. The Collins English Dictionary defines â€Å"archetypal† as a perfect example of something. Archetypes in literature was first applied by Carl Jung (1875-1961), a Swiss psychiatrist. Jung recognized patterns in mythologies and stories regardless of the time period that was covered by the literary work. Archetypal heroes present in various forms including warriors,†¦show more content†¦It is that characteristic to want to help others even if it means sacrificing your life, that supports designating Beowulf as an archetypal hero. The 14 men that went with Beowulf made up the band of companions or supporters of the hero that is typically found in stories about heroes. Beowulf and his men were very brave. Bravery is another characteristic of an archetypal hero. Upon safely reaching Denmark, the great warrior, along with his men, devised a plan to trap and kill the monster. Beowulf and Grendel came face to face in a good versus evil struggle. Heroes often face a struggle of some sort (mental or physical). Beowulf was very, very strong as heroes are. The evil monster was shocked at the strength of Beowulf, not expecting to encounter one with such strength. Beowulf ripped the monster’s arm off. (Line #__) . Fearful for his life, Grendel struggled to free himself from the grip of Beowulf. â€Å"Grendel’s one thought was to run from Beowulf and flee†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (314-315). Great strength, as exhibited by Beowulf and recognized by Grendel, is yet another characteristic of an ultimate hero. In a gesture of boasting (as archetypal heroes do), Beowulf put the monster’s arm on display like a trophy for all to see. Grendel was not dead, but Beowulf had caused significant damage to the creature. Another example of Beowolf’s strength and courage is when theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Beowulf: The Ultimate Hero1705 Words   |  7 Pages A hero is one who places himself or herself at risk for another by performing great deeds of courage. In the epic poem Beowulf, the character of Beowulf is clearly a hero. Not only is Beowulf a hero because of his physical strength, but he also gives the glory to God. Beowulf is the ultimate hero who put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Read MoreExamples Of The Epic Hero Of Beowulf846 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ultimate Hero What does it take for one to be considered an epic hero? According to dictionary.com, â€Å"an epic hero is defined as a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events.† The unknown author, an Anglo-Saxon poet, of the epic poem Beowulf reveals that Beowulf was easily the most legendary hero of all time. In this heroic poem, Beowulf accomplishes many great achievements and is affected by a handful of great events. Beowulf is the grandestRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero In The Epic Of Beowulf746 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf Essay A hero in the modern world is hard to define and in some places even harder to find. Stories such as Beowulf are continually told in order to help define what a hero should / could be. Heroes in these stories possess traits such as bravery, great strength, or great cunning. However, while a true hero needs some of these traits they don’t define that person as a hero. What defines someone as a hero is daring to go and do what ordinary men wouldn’t in order to save innocent lives, knowingRead MoreThe Hero’S Quest Is Commonly Divided Into Three Groups:1273 Words   |  6 Pages and the Return. Each group has its own steps that a typical epic poem’s hero would follow on his quest. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the unknown author uses several steps of the Hero’s Quest to make Beowulf seem like a typical epic hero that follows the Hero’s Quest. The first step of the Departure is the Call to Adventure; this is the point in the hero’s life when he is informed that he will have to go on a quest. Beowulf experienced The Call to Adventure when heard of Grendel’s attacks on HeorotRead MoreEssay on Good and Evil in Beowulf1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of Beowulf was probably composed in England sometime in the Eighth Century AD, and written down circa 1000 AD, by a literate scop (bard) or perhaps a Christian scribe who was possibly educated in a monastery. The poem was created in oral tradition and was transferred to writing over time. It had its roots in folk tales and traditional stories until some very talented poet put it in something very near to its current form. The poem was more than likely performed for audiences at courtRead MoreThe Ideal Hero in Beowulf1090 Words   |  5 Pageswhether or not Beowulf is an ideal hero, one would have to understand the definition of an ideal hero, and then the deci sion and whether he has any flaws within this understanding can be made. Beowulf identifies many traits to allow the reader to make his own assumption on this epic poem. According to the dictionary, â€Å"a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities† (dictionary.com?) is the proper guideline to determine if a character is an ideal hero or not. Read MoreBeowulf As A Heros Journey1624 Words   |  7 PagesFor Beowulf to retain its relevance after a journey from single surviving manuscript to famous epic poem, one can assume its star role is filled by a character extraordinary. The poem’s hero, Beowulf, strikingly resembles many renown principal characters. It would be an uphill battle arguing against him joining the likes of Hercules, Jesus Christ, and many more in their ÃÅ"bermensch status. Based on his words and actions, it is painstakingly clear that Beowulf is an archetypal hero; someone who sharesRead MoreThe Heroâ₠¬â„¢S Quest. The Hero’S Quest Is Commonly Divided1248 Words   |  5 Pages and the Return. Each group has its own steps that a typical epic poem’s hero would follow on his quest. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the unknown author uses several steps of the Hero’s Quest to make Beowulf seem like a typical epic hero that follows the Hero’s Quest. The first step of the Departure is the Call to Adventure; this is the point in the hero’s life when he is informed that he will have to go on a quest. Beowulf experienced The Call to Adventure when heard of Grendel’s attacks on HeorotRead MoreBeowulf And The Heros Journey Analysis740 Words   |  3 PagesJourney. The Belly of the Whale, which usually occurs during the hero’s departure, happens much later in both Beowulf and Spider-Man. In Beowulf, that part is represented in the scene when he is in the lake fighting Grendel’s mother. â€Å"Squatting with her weight on his stomach, [Grendel’s Mother] drew / a dagger, brown with dried blood, and prepared / to avenge her only son. But [Beowulf] was stretched / on his back, and her stabbing blade was blunted / by the woven mail shirt he wore on his chestRead More Beowulf: A Hero Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: A Hero Beowulf is a hero during the Middle Ages because of his generosity, strength, power, and courage. A hero is one who places himself or herself at great risk while performing acts of courage. Beowulf is a hero that put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. He has heroic and superhuman qualities. He must prove his worthiness of a superior warrior. He is recognized for his strengths and power of protecting his people. Beowulf is faced with three forces to fight, Grendel (a monster)

Movie Summary Orlando Essay Example For Students

Movie Summary Orlando Essay Orlando is the mildly depressing story through which cultural androgyny and rigid gender roles throughout history are explored. During the movie it becomes quite clear that Orlando, the main character, does not quite fit in anywhere within society’s rigid gender roles. Real men fought battles, wrote poetry, and had intellectual discussions together. Having any emotions, as a man was not acceptable just as you were not allowed to be a woman and have any intellectual discussions, or physical strength. Right from the start Orlando does not fit into these stereotypes of this time period and shows an equal amount of male and female traits regardless of his/her biological gender. Early in the movie, we discover that Orlando considers him/herself neither male nor female from the very start. The very first shot we get of Orlando he is sitting by an oak while the narrator talks about how he was born into an aristocratic family and would not have to worry about much in his life. He paces around the frame uncomfortably and finally takes a seat near the oak tree. The camera pans to a close up of his face and the an says â€Å"He† and at this point Orlando quickly corrects the narrator and says â€Å"That is I†. Within the first scene of the movie we quickly see how uncomfortable Orlando is with the traditional gender roles of society. He immediately negates being called â€Å"he† and instead picks a gender-neutral pronoun â€Å"I†. The viewer can tell right away that Orlando does not consider himself a man at all. Orlando does not settle for fortune and status but rather will only settle for love. In the third scene Orlando is shown at a dance with his fiance. During this scene Orlando spends a majority of his time leering at another woman. We later find out that this woman’s name is Sasha. Orlando’s fiance quickly takes notice to him staring at Sasha and walks out of the party to leave him alone. At this point the viewer gets a short monologue from Orlando â€Å"We’d never have worked, a man must follow his heart†. This shows another one of Orlando’s feminine traits. During this time period, a man’s status, power, and possessions were far more important than his heart. But to Orlando, this was not the case at all. He is with his fiance, not for love, but for status. Sasha on the other hand was someone that Orlando was physically attracted to. Another time that Orlando shows his emotions is during the battle scene. An enemy had just been shot and was dying. Orlando notices him when he walks by and crouches down beside him. The other men insist that he leave him behind because he is â€Å"not a man, but an enemy†. Unlike the other men at battle, Orlando has too much empathy to do this without feeling tremendous guilt. Sympathy is undoubtedly considered a female trait. As he walks away from the battle, the sounds of babies crying are all that the viewer hears. This sound is most commonly associated with mothers. To Woolf and Potter the desire for love and companionship transcends gender roles. The desire to â€Å"own† a woman is seen as male as well as the ability to kill without remorse. Orlando then enters a seven day sleep, and when he wakes up he is a woman. When Orlando is a woman, at first, he still tries to do all the things he would have done if he were a man. He talks to three poets and listens to them talk very negatively about women. The camera angles in this scene show how isolated Orlando is from the rest of society. The camera pans over the men as they are talking, and shows only the back of Orlando’s head which shows not only her insignificance to them, but the clear isolation from the male gender role that she has always felt, even as a man. .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .postImageUrl , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:hover , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:visited , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:active { border:0!important; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:active , .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5 .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucdcdd0f6b292a1117f93d6cae0fd8ca5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Slumdog millionaire by Danny Boyle EssayWhen she confronts them about some of their harsh ideas about women and gender roles, she is essentially laughed at and asked to leave. It then becomes evident how differently women’s ideas are viewed than men’s. The viewer is able to feel how intimidated women are by men by the camera angles in this scene. Orlando’s character, even as a man, was never intimidating. One of the final scenes of the movie shows Orlando laying on the ground and Shelmerdine rides up to her with a horse, but instead of helping her he falls to the ground and twists his ankle. Orlando then has one of the few moments in the movie when she does something masculine. She asks for his hand in marriage and then puts him on a horse and whisks him away across the field. She is depicted on the front of the horse, riding it, while Shelmerdine is on the back, clutching to Orlando, and from this point on, Orlando finally seems happy. Once Orlando was in a relationship with Shelmerdine, where man, or woman, Orlando could do whatever she pleased. It was a far different relationship then she has with anyone else, they met in a nontraditional way, and even their sex was not the stereotypical dominant male, submissive female. As a male, Orlando had many feminine traits, but as a female, Orlando still did things as though she was a man, such as rescuing Shelmerdine, and having a meeting with poets. Through Orlando, who is neither a stereotypical man, nor women, but rather has traits of both, the viewer learns just how difficult it would be during this time period to feel like you have to fit into these very rigid gender roles.